Which tasks are exposed
Risk applies to individual tasks—not to a person or an entire occupation.
Task Risk Generating CRUD code and standard modules 60% Creating migrations, tests and documentation 56% Reviewing and validating generated code 31% Generating initial concept variants 59% Adapting an approved solution to formats 55% Selecting visual language and defending the concept 24% Creating explanations and learning materials 55% Grading standard assignments 55%
What the score means
The score reflects process repeatability, data digitization, automated verification, the physical environment and the economic incentive to deploy technology.
The index reflects potential technology exposure of occupational tasks and is not the probability that a particular person will lose their job.
AI exposure ? The share of cognitive, textual, visual or analytical work that current AI systems can technically assist with or perform.
45%
Robotics ? The extent to which robots, autonomous machinery and computer vision can perform physical operations in a prepared environment.
3%
Routine work ? The share of operations that repeat, follow stable rules and produce a predictable result.
41%
Digitalization ? How much of the input, workflow and output already exists in digital form.
50%
Business incentive ? The economic incentive to automate based on task volume, labor cost, frequency and implementation cost.
37%
Human moat ? Protection created by accountability, trust, empathy, licensing, negotiation and unpredictable real-world environments.
76%