Which tasks are exposed
Risk applies to individual tasks—not to a person or an entire occupation.
Task Risk Operating along a predictable route 45% Monitoring vehicle state through telemetry 28% Decisions in emergency or unpredictable conditions 5% Variant calculations and parameter selection 36% Preparing drawings and technical documents 31% Modeling and checking standard operating modes 29% Diagnostics using telemetry and logs 28% Component integration and prototype testing 23%
What the score means
The score reflects process repeatability, data digitization, automated verification, the physical environment and the economic incentive to deploy technology.
The index reflects potential technology exposure of occupational tasks and is not the probability that a particular person will lose their job.
AI exposure ? The share of cognitive, textual, visual or analytical work that current AI systems can technically assist with or perform.
18%
Robotics ? The extent to which robots, autonomous machinery and computer vision can perform physical operations in a prepared environment.
33%
Routine work ? The share of operations that repeat, follow stable rules and produce a predictable result.
35%
Digitalization ? How much of the input, workflow and output already exists in digital form.
30%
Business incentive ? The economic incentive to automate based on task volume, labor cost, frequency and implementation cost.
31%
Human moat ? Protection created by accountability, trust, empathy, licensing, negotiation and unpredictable real-world environments.
82%