Which tasks are exposed
Risk applies to individual tasks—not to a person or an entire occupation.
Task Risk Searching and organizing scientific literature 64% Cleaning and preprocessing data 66% Standard statistical analysis 63% Generating hypotheses and experiment options 53% Conducting a non-standard experiment 25% Result interpretation and scientific accountability 30%
What the score means
The score reflects process repeatability, data digitization, automated verification, the physical environment and the economic incentive to deploy technology.
The index reflects potential technology exposure of occupational tasks and is not the probability that a particular person will lose their job.
AI exposure ? The share of cognitive, textual, visual or analytical work that current AI systems can technically assist with or perform.
46%
Robotics ? The extent to which robots, autonomous machinery and computer vision can perform physical operations in a prepared environment.
21%
Routine work ? The share of operations that repeat, follow stable rules and produce a predictable result.
54%
Digitalization ? How much of the input, workflow and output already exists in digital form.
72%
Business incentive ? The economic incentive to automate based on task volume, labor cost, frequency and implementation cost.
49%
Human moat ? Protection created by accountability, trust, empathy, licensing, negotiation and unpredictable real-world environments.
66%