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Occupation · 2026 assessment

Cardiovascular surgery Design Engineer

The Cardiovascular surgery Design Engineer role combines repeatable operations with decisions that require professional context. The index measures task exposure to AI, software automation and robotics—not the probability that the occupation disappears.

Low risk level Search jobs ↗
How risk may change

A forecast estimate, not a guaranteed scenario.

26%2026
32%2028
39%2030
48%2035

Which tasks are exposed

Risk applies to individual tasks—not to a person or an entire occupation.

TaskRisk
Drafting a preliminary assessment from patient data29%
Checking drug interactions and protocols33%
Clinical decisions and patient accountability3%
Variant calculations and parameter selection36%
Preparing drawings and technical documents31%
Modeling and checking standard operating modes29%
Diagnostics using telemetry and logs28%
Component integration and prototype testing23%

Task map

AI replaces ↔ AI augments

Each task is positioned by AI capability and the degree of human involvement still required.

  1. 1Drafting a preliminary assessment from patient dataAI 29% · human 74%
  2. 2Checking drug interactions and protocolsAI 33% · human 70%
  3. 3Clinical decisions and patient accountabilityAI 3% · human 87%
  4. 4Variant calculations and parameter selectionAI 36% · human 70%
  5. 5Preparing drawings and technical documentsAI 31% · human 74%
  6. 6Modeling and checking standard operating modesAI 29% · human 74%
  7. 7Diagnostics using telemetry and logsAI 28% · human 82%
  8. 8Component integration and prototype testingAI 23% · human 74%

Why technology can change this work

  • decision-support systems suggest diagnostic hypotheses and check prescriptions
  • AI generates design options and assists calculations
  • digital twins accelerate testing
  • routine documentation and component selection can be automated

What protects the occupation

  • informed consent and treatment accountability
  • system reliability and safety accountability
  • a large share of value comes from human judgement, trust or personal accountability
  • real constraints of materials and equipment
  • integration of mechanics, electronics and software

United States · before tax

Average pay and outlook

Estimated nominal monthly pay. The scenario reflects sector, demand and task resilience; it is not a guarantee of income.

2026$8 400per month
2035$11 350scenario estimate
2026: $8 40020262027: $8 70020272028: $9 00020282029: $9 30020292030: $9 60020302031: $9 95020312032: $10 25020322033: $10 60020332034: $11 00020342035: $11 3502035
Find jobs ↗The partner link may contain referral parameters. Data benchmark: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ↗

Practical next step

Where to move next

Do not restart from zero: carry your experience forward and add scarce skills.

Electrician

Established resilient role
New role risk12%
DemandHighDifficultyLowTime3–6 monthsSkill fit89%

Robot Safety Engineer

Emerging role
New role risk10%
DemandHighDifficultyLowTime3–6 monthsSkill fit87%

Robotics Maintenance Planner

Emerging role
New role risk15%
DemandHighDifficultyLowTime3–6 monthsSkill fit85%

Digital Twin Engineer

Emerging role
New role risk14%
DemandHighDifficultyLowTime3–6 monthsSkill fit83%

Industrial Automation Engineer

Established resilient role
New role risk21%
DemandHighDifficultyLowTime3–6 monthsSkill fit81%

Robot Fleet Manager

Emerging role
New role risk12%
DemandHighDifficultyLowTime3–6 monthsSkill fit81%

Job search and transitions

Find work with a lower risk index

Compare adjacent paths and open a current search for the selected occupation.

Skills you already have

  • differential diagnosis
  • medical-risk communication
  • engineering thinking
  • calculation and diagnostics
  • technical documentation
  • physical-constraint understanding

Skills to build

  • clinical AI validation
  • data-driven medicine
  • digital twins
  • robotics and mechatronics
  • AI-assisted engineering
  • systems safety
CurrentCardiovascular surgery Design Engineer · 26%
→
Keepdifferential diagnosis · medical-risk communication · engineering thinking
→
Addclinical AI validation · data-driven medicine · digital twins

Sources and update

Updated: 2026-09-25 · Assessment confidence: Medium

International Labour Organization · 2025Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure

Nearly 30,000 tasks; a global assessment of GenAI exposure across detailed occupational groups.

World Economic Forum · 2025The Future of Jobs Report 2025

A survey of more than 1,000 employers representing over 14 million workers across 55 economies.

O*NET Resource Center · 2026O*NET Database

Occupational, task, skill and work-context structure.