Which tasks are exposed
Risk applies to individual tasks—not to a person or an entire occupation.
Task Risk preparing ingredients and workstation 54% following recipes and production steps 49% controlling time and temperature 45% finishing and serving the product 40% hygiene and allergen control 34% adjusting flavour and texture 24% planning stock 13% developing new recipes 5%
What the score means
The score for Cook reflects the share of formalised repeatable work, the availability of digital data and the feasibility of robotics. Tasks involving accountability, physical variability and professional judgement are much better protected.
The index reflects potential technology exposure of occupational tasks and is not the probability that a particular person will lose their job.
AI exposure ? The share of cognitive, textual, visual or analytical work that current AI systems can technically assist with or perform.
26%
Robotics ? The extent to which robots, autonomous machinery and computer vision can perform physical operations in a prepared environment.
41%
Routine work ? The share of operations that repeat, follow stable rules and produce a predictable result.
60%
Digitalization ? How much of the input, workflow and output already exists in digital form.
28%
Business incentive ? The economic incentive to automate based on task volume, labor cost, frequency and implementation cost.
44%
Human moat ? Protection created by accountability, trust, empathy, licensing, negotiation and unpredictable real-world environments.
73%