Which tasks are exposed
Risk applies to individual tasks—not to a person or an entire occupation.
Task Risk clarifying requirements and acceptance criteria 75% designing the solution 70% writing or configuring software 66% automated testing 61% diagnosing defects 55% checking security and performance 45% documenting decisions 34% releasing and supporting changes 26%
What the score means
The score for Software Developer reflects the share of formalised repeatable work, the availability of digital data and the feasibility of robotics. Tasks involving accountability, physical variability and professional judgement are much better protected.
AI exposure ? The share of cognitive, textual, visual or analytical work that current AI systems can technically assist with or perform.
79%
Robotics ? The extent to which robots, autonomous machinery and computer vision can perform physical operations in a prepared environment.
3%
Routine work ? The share of operations that repeat, follow stable rules and produce a predictable result.
62%
Digitalization ? How much of the input, workflow and output already exists in digital form.
97%
Business incentive ? The economic incentive to automate based on task volume, labor cost, frequency and implementation cost.
65%
Human moat ? Protection created by accountability, trust, empathy, licensing, negotiation and unpredictable real-world environments.
54%