Which tasks are exposed
Risk applies to individual tasks—not to a person or an entire occupation.
Task Risk Scheduling, reminders and routine messages 82% Creating learning materials 68% Basic pitch and rhythm analysis 61% Selecting basic exercises 48% Selecting repertoire for an individual student 38% Diagnosing breathing and tension 19% Safe voice development 12% Emotional support and stage preparation 8%
What the score means
Digital tools automate preparatory and measurable parts of learning, while the core pedagogical value comes from personal diagnosis, demonstration, exercise adaptation and safe feedback.
The index reflects potential technology exposure of occupational tasks and is not the probability that a particular person will lose their job.
AI exposure ? The share of cognitive, textual, visual or analytical work that current AI systems can technically assist with or perform.
35%
Robotics ? The extent to which robots, autonomous machinery and computer vision can perform physical operations in a prepared environment.
3%
Routine work ? The share of operations that repeat, follow stable rules and produce a predictable result.
24%
Digitalization ? How much of the input, workflow and output already exists in digital form.
30%
Business incentive ? The economic incentive to automate based on task volume, labor cost, frequency and implementation cost.
31%
Human moat ? Protection created by accountability, trust, empathy, licensing, negotiation and unpredictable real-world environments.
89%